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110. 平衡二叉树
给定一个二叉树,判断它是否是高度平衡的二叉树。
本题中,一棵高度平衡二叉树定义为:
一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1 。
示例 1:
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:true
示例 2:
1
/ \
2 2
/ \
3 3
/ \
4 4
输入:root = [1,2,2,3,3,null,null,4,4]
输出:false
示例 3:
输入:root = []
输出:true
提示:
树中的节点数在范围 [0, 5000] 内
-104 <= Node.val <= 104
- 来源:力扣(LeetCode)
- 链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/balanced-binary-tree
javascript
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {boolean}
*/
var isBalanced = function (root) {
if (!root) return true
if (Math.abs(maxDepth(root.left) - maxDepth(root.right)) > 1) return false
return isBalanced(root.left) && isBalanced(root.right)
}
var maxDepth = function (root) {
if (!root) return 0
return Math.max(maxDepth(root.left), maxDepth(root.right)) + 1
}
// test
function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
this.val = val === undefined ? 0 : val
this.left = left === undefined ? null : left
this.right = right === undefined ? null : right
}
var n1 = new TreeNode(1)
var n2 = new TreeNode(2)
var n3 = new TreeNode(2)
var n4 = new TreeNode(3)
var n5 = new TreeNode(3)
var n6 = new TreeNode(4)
var n7 = new TreeNode(4)
n1.left = n2
n1.right = n3
n2.left = n4
n2.right = n5
n4.left = n6
n4.right = n7
console.log(isBalanced(n1))