Skip to content
On this page

144. 二叉树的前序遍历

给你二叉树的根节点 root ,返回它节点值的 前序 遍历。

示例 1:
输入:root = [1,null,2,3]
输出:[1,2,3]

示例 2:
输入:root = []
输出:[]

示例 3:
输入:root = [1]
输出:[1]

示例 4:
输入:root = [1,2]
输出:[1,2]

示例 5:
输入:root = [1,null,2]
输出:[1,2]

提示:
树中节点数目在范围 [0, 100] 内
-100 <= Node.val <= 100

进阶:递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?

javascript
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var preorderTraversal = function (root) {
  var res = []
  preOrder(root, res)
  return res
}

function preOrder(root, res) {
  if (root) {
    res.push(root.val)
    preOrder(root.left, res)
    preOrder(root.right, res)
  }
}

// test
function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
  this.val = val === undefined ? 0 : val
  this.left = left === undefined ? null : left
  this.right = right === undefined ? null : right
}

var n1 = new TreeNode(1)
var n2 = new TreeNode(2)
var n3 = new TreeNode(3)
n1.right = n2
n2.left = n3

console.log(preorderTraversal(n1))