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34. 在排序数组中查找元素的第一个和最后一个位置

给你一个按照非递减顺序排列的整数数组 nums,和一个目标值 target。请你找出给定目标值在数组中的开始位置和结束位置。
如果数组中不存在目标值 target,返回[-1, -1]。
你必须设计并实现时间复杂度为 O(log n) 的算法解决此问题。

示例 1:
输入:nums = [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10], target = 8
输出:[3, 4]

示例 2:
输入:nums = [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10], target = 6
输出:[-1, -1]

示例 3:
输入:nums = [], target = 0
输出:[-1, -1]

提示:
0 <= nums.length <= 105

javascript
/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @param {number} target
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var searchRange = function (nums, target) {
  let start = (end = -1),
    left = 0,
    right = nums.length - 1
  while (left <= right) {
    const mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2)
    if (nums[mid] === target) {
      let leftMid = mid - 1
      while (leftMid >= left && nums[leftMid] === target) leftMid--
      start = leftMid + 1
      let rightMid = mid + 1
      while (rightMid < nums.length && nums[rightMid] === target) rightMid++
      end = rightMid - 1
      break
    } else if (nums[mid] < target) {
      left = mid + 1
    } else {
      right = mid - 1
    }
  }
  return [start, end]
}

var searchRange = function (nums, target) {
  return [nums.indexOf(target), nums.lastIndexOf(target)]
}

console.log(searchRange([5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10], 5))
console.log(searchRange([5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10], 7))
console.log(searchRange([5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10], 8))
console.log(searchRange([5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10], 10))
console.log(searchRange([5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10], 6))
console.log(searchRange([], 0))