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257. 二叉树的所有路径

给你一个二叉树的根节点 root ,按 任意顺序 ,返回所有从根节点到叶子节点的路径。
叶子节点 是指没有子节点的节点。

示例 1:

 1
/ \
2 3
\
 5

输入:root = [1,2,3,null,5]
输出:["1->2->5","1->3"]

示例 2:
输入:root = [1]
输出:["1"]

提示:
树中节点的数目在范围 [1, 100] 内
-100 <= Node.val <= 100

javascript
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @return {string[]}
 */
var binaryTreePaths = function (root) {
  var res = []
  dfs(root, "")
  function dfs(root, str) {
    if (!root) return
    str += root.val
    if (!root.left && !root.right) {
      res.push(str)
    }
    str += "->"
    dfs(root.left, str)
    dfs(root.right, str)
  }
  return res
}

// test
function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
  this.val = val === undefined ? 0 : val
  this.left = left === undefined ? null : left
  this.right = right === undefined ? null : right
}

var n1 = new TreeNode(1)
var n2 = new TreeNode(2)
var n3 = new TreeNode(3)
var n4 = new TreeNode(5)
n1.left = n2
n1.right = n3
n2.right = n4

console.log(binaryTreePaths(n1))